Climatic conditions in 2023 have been relatively stable compared to previous years. There have been some instances of unpredictable weather, which we have already grown accustomed to and learned how to manage. The early part of the year was cold and dry, with May recording 18 rainy days out of 31—an unusual phenomenon for the Bolgheri area. During this phase, the meticulous work of the entire agronomic team was of utmost importance in ensuring that all the vineyards on the estate remained undamaged and that the vegetative cycle was not affected. Temperatures during veraison reached the now-average 28-30°C during the day. Towards the end of August, the abundant but non-violent rainfall on the 25th and 26th helped cool the soil and the fruit, allowing for perfect development on the vine.